Total spot rates decline, but refrigerated sees solid gain
Broker-posted rates in the Truckstop system declined overall during the week ended August 18 (week 33), but refrigerated spot rates rose to their highest level since the end of June. Dry van spot rates were down slightly, and rates for flatbed equipment fell for the 10th time in 12 weeks. The total market rate is the lowest since July 2020, and the recent decline in rates for flatbed equipment is the principal factor. Flatbed spot rates in the latest week were the lowest since August 2020.
Total load activity was essentially flat after declining about 6% in the previous week. Volume was more than 25% below the same week last year and about 29% below the five-year average for the week. Loads were up in the Midwest, Southeast, and Mountain Central regions but down elsewhere. Truck postings rose 5.6%, and the Market Demand Index – the ratio of loads to trucks – fell to its lowest level since Thanksgiving week last year. Aside from that week, the flatbed MDI was the lowest since April 2020.
The total broker-posted rate eased just over 1 cent after decreasing 3 cents in the prior week. Rates were more than 13% below the same 2022 week, which is the least negative y/y comparison since November, and were more than 4% below the five-year average. Although rates declined, recent moves are exceeding seasonal expectations between late June and Labor Day.
Dry van spot rates eased about 1 cent after ticking up half a cent during the previous week. Dry van rates were more than 10% below the same week last year and nearly 9% below the five-year average. As was the case in the previous week, the y/y comparison in rates was the least negative since July of last year. Dry van loads ticked up 0.2% after falling more than 5% in the prior week. Loads were up in the Midwest, Southeast, and Northeast but down elsewhere. Volume was about 14% below the same 2022 week and more than 21% below the five-year average.
Refrigerated spot rates rose more than 7 cents after easing about a cent-and-a-half during the prior week. Rates were nearly 7% below the same 2022 week – the least negative y/y comparison since April 2022 – and 4% below the five-year average. Refrigerated loads rose 7.1% after falling about 8% during the previous week. Loads were up everywhere except for the South Central region. Volume was nearly 8% below the same week last year – the strongest y/y comparison since May – and about 15% below the five-year average for the week.

Flatbed spot rates fell more than 3 cents after decreasing about the same amount during the previous week. Rates were about 16% below the same 2022 week and about 3% below the five-year average. Flatbed loads declined 2.3% after falling about 7% in the prior week. Loads were up in the Mountain Central and Southeast regions but down elsewhere. Volume was about 40% below the same week last year and nearly 45% below the five-year average for the week.

